INFLUÊNCIA DO PROCESSO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO NA GERAÇÃO DE ACETALDEÍDO E NÍVEIS RESIDUAIS EM EMBALAGENS DE POLI (ETILENO TEREFTALATO) (PET) E EM BEBIDAS - ARTIGO DE REVISÃO

Autores

  • CARLOS ALBERTO RODRIGUES ANJOS DTA – FEA – UNICAMP – Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz – Campinas, SP.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng2007v1n3p277-290

Palavras-chave:

Embalagem, Bebidas, Poli (etileno tereftalato)

Resumo

O principal objetivo deste texto é reunir informações relativas à presença do composto acetaldeído, sua formação, reações químicas, formas pelas quais se manifesta em bebidas e fontes de contaminação provenientes de diferentes caminhos nos sistemas de produção, embalagem e ambiente. Trata-se de um trabalho de revisão bibliográfica comentada e discutida, onde o autor insere sua experiência em tecnologia de transformação de resinas de PET, bem como embalagens para diversos produtos acondicionados e também fundamentos teóricos e práticos das etapas do processo relacionadas à formação de acetaldeído.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AMERINE, M.A.; OUGH, C. S. Methods for theanalysis of musts and wine. New York: JohnWiley and Sons, 1987. 341p.

ANJOS, C.A.R.; FARIA, J.A.F.; MARSAIOLI JR,A. Continuous microwave drying of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). In:INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF FOODENGINEERING, 6. 1993, Tóquio.Proceedings... Tokio: Blackie Academic &Professional, 1993. p. 796-798.

ANJOS, C.A. R.; FARIA, J.A.F.; MARSAIOLI JR,A. Prototype studies of a microwave rotary ovenapplied to the continuous drying of poly (ethyleneterephthalate) (PET) resin. In: MICROWAVEPOWER SYMPOSIUM, 29., 1994, Chicago.Proceedings... Chicago: IMPI, 1994. p. 214-217.

ANJOS, C.A.R. Influência das condições deestocagem na difusão de acetaldeído emembalagens de poli (etileno tereftalato) (PET)com revestimento de PVdC. Campinas, 1992.96p. Tese (Mestrado em Tecnologia deAlimentos) – Faculdade de Engenharia deAlimentos, Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

ANJOS, C.A.R.; FARIA, J.A.F.; MARSAIOLI Jr.,A. Influence of microwave energy on drying andon the physical and chemical properties ofcrystallized poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)resin. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ONMICROWAVE CHEMISTRY, 1, 1998. Praga,Anais... Praga: República Tcheca 1998. p.53.

AKZO Plastics. Arnite for bottle. Why and how!.Technical information. Arnhem, NL.,1988. 44p.BELL, R.P.; CLUNIE, J.C. The hydration ofacetaldehyde in aqueous solutions. Transactionsof Faraday Society, Piccadilly, RU, n.48, p. 439-442. 1952. Royal Society of ChemistryASHLEY, R. J. Permeability in plasticspackaging. In: COMYN, J. (Ed.) Polymerspermeability. Barking: Elsevier, Applied Science,1986. Chap. 7, p. 269-308.

BRANDT, W. W. Model calculation of thetemperature dependence of small moleculediffusion in high polymers. Journal of PhysicalChemistry. Washington, DC, n.63,p.1080-1084, 1959.

BRUNE, W. Cálculo cinético em reaçõesenzimáticas. Viçosa, MG: ImprensaUniversitária, 1978. 83p.

CAIRNS, J.A.; OSWIN, C.R.; C.R.; PAINE, F.A.The theory of permeation. In: Packaging forclimatic protection. London, 1974. Monograph:London: Newnes-Butterworth - Institute ofPackaging . Chap. 3, p. 27-30.

CARTER, J.W.; BARRET, D.J. Comparativestudy for fixed bed adsorption of water vapor byactivated alumina, silica gel and molecular sieveadsorbents. Transactions of the Institute ofChemical Engineers , London, RU, n.51, p. 75-81, 1973.

CASTLE, L.; MAYO A. CREWS, C.R.; GILBERT,J. Migration of permeation. In: Packaging forclimatic protection. London, 1974. Monograph:London: Newnes-Butterworth - Institute ofPackaging Chap. 2, p. 4-22.

COFFMAN, P. Polyester polymer. São Paulo.ICI, 1988. 37p. Boletim Técnico.CONAIR, INC. Dehumidifying dryers and preheaters for plastic processors. Technical Report.Form n. 9300 CL 1/85 Washington, DC: Franklin,1985. 14p.

DELCOUR, J.A.; CAERS, J.M.; DONDEYNE,P.; DELVAUX, F.; ROBBERECHTS, E. Anenzymatic assay for the determinationacetaldehyde in beers. Journal of the Instituteof Brewing, London, UK, n.88, p.384-386. 1982.

DONG, M.; DIEDWARDO, A.H.; ZITOMER, F.Determination of residual acetaldehyde in poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles, preforms andresins by automated headspace gaschromatography. Journal of ChromatographyScience, Niles, IL, v. 18, n. 5, p. 242-246, 1980.

DUARTE, G.M.B.; ANJOS, C.A.R.; SILVA, M.A. A. P. Determinação do threshold absoluto deacetaldeído em águas minerais. In: SIOMPÓSIOLATINO AMERICANO DE CIÊNCIA DEALIMENTOS, 3., 1999, Campinas. Resumos.Campinas: UNICAMP, 1999. p. 147-148.

EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY. Polyesterplastics for packaging. Kingsport: TechnicalReport Form 70A, 1987. 18p.

EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY. Polyesterplastics for packaging. Model for the diffusionof acetaldehyde in beverage bottles molded fromKodapak. Kingsport: Technical Report Form,1988. 18p.ENCON, INC. ENCON'S wall variation gageslaboratory blow moulding equipment short-termacetaldehyde testing and automatic testingequipment. Kingsport: Technical Report Form,1989. 26p.

FUKUDA, M.; KAWAY, H.; YAGI, N.; KIMURA,O.; OHTA T. FTi.r. Study on the nature of watersorbet in poly (ethylene terephthalate) film.Polymer , Elsevier, OX, v. 31, n.2, p.275-302,1990.

GILBERT, S.G.; HUANG-LAI, G.R.; LAI, C.C.Environmental and material composition effectson film permeability as related to meatpackaging. American Meat Science AssociationSavoy, IL, n.36 p.47-54, 1983.

GOOD YEAR. Cleartuf. PET packaging resins.Virginia: Technical Report Form, 1987. 16p.GRAMICCIONI, L. Acetaldehyde migration fromPET containers: technological and chemicalaspects. Industrie delle Bevande, Pinerolo, TO,v.15 n.81 p. 1 - 4, 1986.

GRAMICCIONI, L.; MILANA, M.R.; Di MARZIO,S. G.S. Determination of traces of acetaldehydein aqueous matrix: a rapid headspace method.Chromatographia, USA, vol.21, n.1, 1986.

GRAMICCIONI, L.; MILANA, M.R.; Di MARZIO,S.; LORUSSO, S. La migrazionedell'acetaldehyde da contenitori inpolietilentereftalato (PET): aspetti tecnologici echimici. Industrie delle Bevande, Pinerolo, TO,p.1-4. feb., 1986.

GROSJEAN, D.; WRIGHT, B. Carbonyls inurban fog, ice fog, cloud water and rainwater.Atmospheric environment, Elsevier, v.17 n.10 p.2093-2096. 1983.

HAGEMEYER, H.J. Acetaldehyde. In:GRAYSON, M. Ed. Kirk-Othmer encyclopediaof chemical technology, 3. ed. New York: JohnWiley and Sons, vol. 1, p. 97-112, 1978.

HASAN, M.; MUJUNDAR, A.S. Drying ofpolymers. In: MUJUNDAR, A.S. (Ed.) Handbookof industrial drying. New York: Marcel Dekker,1987. Chap. 25, p.757-788.

HAWTHORNE, J. M. & HEFFELFINGER, C.F.Plastics, resins, rubbers and fiber. In:Encyclopedia of polymer science andtechnology. USA: Interscience, 1969. v. 11, p.42-61.

IMPERIAL Chemical Industries - ICI. Poly(ethylene terephthalate). Melinar TM: technicalaspects of injection moulding. Middlesbrough:Technical Report Form, 1988. 36 p.

INTERNATIONAL Agency for Research onCancer - IARC. Man-made fibers and radon. In:Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenicrisk of chemicals to humans. Lyon, France:International Agency for Research on Cancer.1988. v. 43, 300 p.

INTERNATIONAL Agency for Research onCancer - IARC: Allyl compounds, aldehydes,epoxides and peroxides In: Monographs on theevaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals tohumans. Lyon, France: International Agency forResearch on Cancer, 1985. v.36, p. 101

INTER-TECH LTD. The Injection mouldingmachine: extruder and screw design. Atlanta,GA: Technical Report Form, 1985. 17 p.INTER-TECH LTD. PET melting point and glasstransition temperature. Atlanta, GA: TechnicalReport Form, 1987. p. 5-7

KAREL, M. Packaging protection for oxygen-sensitive glycol from PET bottles into 3%aceticacid. Journal Association OfficialAnalytical Chemistry, Washington, DC, v.63,p. 168-172, 1980.

KEITH, L.H.; GARRISON, A.W.; ALLEN, F.R.;CARTER, M.H.; FLOYD, T.L.; POPE,J.D.; THRUSTON, A.D. Identification of organiccompounds in drinking water from thirteen U.S.cities. In: Identification and analysis of organicpollutants in water. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann ArborPress, 1976. p. 329-373

KISHIMOTO, A. FUJITA, H. Successivedifferential absorptions of vapors by glassypolymers. Journal of Physical Chemistry,Washington, DC, v.64 p. 594-598, 1960.

KRUPP CORPOPLAST. Minimal acetaldehydecontent in PET bottles for up market mineralwater. PET Pointer, v.1, n. 5, p. 8, 1988.

MAARSE, H.; VISSCHER, C.A. Volatilecompounds in food: qualitative and quantitativedata. Supplement 3 and cumulative index. Zeist,Central Institute for Nutrition and FoodResearch. TNO, Biotechnology and ChemistryInstitute, p. 33-41. 1992.

MONARCA, S.; De FUSCO, R.; BISCARDI, D.;De FEO, V.; PASQUINI, R.; FATIGONE, C.;MORETTI, M.; ZANARDINI, A. Studies ofmigration of potentially genotoxi compounds intowater stored in pet bottles. Food and Chemical.Toxicology, Elsevier, vol. 32, n.9, p.783-788, 1994.

MORRISON, R. T.; BOYD, R. N. Químicaorgânica. São Paulo: Cardoso, 1961. 1061p.

NIJSSEN, B.; KAMPERMAN, T.; JETTEN, J.Acetaldehyde in mineral water stored inpoly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottles:odour threshold and quantification. PackagingTechnology and Science, NY, n. 9, p.175-185,1996.

PACE, R. J. & DATYNER, A. Statisticalmechanical model for diffusion of simplepenetrants in polymers. II: applications non vinylpolymers. Journal of Polymer Science. Hoboken,NJ, n. 17: 453-464, 1979.

PORRETTA, S.; MINUTI, E. Determinazionedell'acetaldehyde in acqua minerale e inbevande analcoliche commerciali confezionatein PET e della soglia di percezione sensoriale.Industria delle Conserve Alimentari - SSICA,Parma, IT, n.70, 1995.

SHAH, R.M. & ARORA, P. K. Dryingcharacteristics of polyester chips, product qualityand state of the art drying system In:INTERNATIONAL DRYING SYMPOSIUM, 10,1996, Kraków. Proceedings... Montreal: McGillUniversity, 1996. v. B, p.1351-1360.

TAYLOR, E. The dual ovenable, frozen food traymarket: the critical issues surrounding theprocessing and use of PET. In: CO-EX Europein 86. INTERNATIONAL COEXTRUSIONCONFERENCE. Proceedings... Cologne, 1986.p.299-318.

TREYBAL, R. E. Mass-transfer operations. 30ed. Tokio: McGraw-Hill, 1980. Chap. 4, p.89-101.WHITEHEAD, B.D. The crystallization anddrying of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET).Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ProcessDesign and Development, Washington, DC, v.16, n. 3, p. 341-346. 1977.

WYATT, D.M. Semi-automation of headspaceas applied to determination of acetaldehyde inPET bottles. Journal of ChromatographyScience, Niles, IL, v.21, n. 11, p. 509-511, 1983.

Downloads

Publicado

11-11-2007

Como Citar

ANJOS, C. A. R. (2007). INFLUÊNCIA DO PROCESSO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO NA GERAÇÃO DE ACETALDEÍDO E NÍVEIS RESIDUAIS EM EMBALAGENS DE POLI (ETILENO TEREFTALATO) (PET) E EM BEBIDAS - ARTIGO DE REVISÃO. Revista Brasileira De Engenharia De Biossistemas, 1(3), 277–290. https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng2007v1n3p277-290

Edição

Seção

Regular Section