Eucalyptus and Ipomoea nil phytotoxicity after herbicide application

Ilca Puertas de Freitas e Silva; Josué Ferreira Silva Junior; Caio Antonio Carbonari; Edivaldo Domingues Velini; Rosilaine Araldi de Castro; Leandro Tropaldi; João Domingos Rodrigues

doi:10.18011/bioeng.2023.v17.1069

Autores

Ilca Puertas de Freitas e Silva Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-9905
Josué Ferreira Silva Junior Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil
Caio Antonio Carbonari São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
Edivaldo Domingues Velini São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
Rosilaine Araldi de Castro AgroQuatro-S Agronomic Experimentation, Orlândia, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-1614
Leandro Tropaldi São Paulo State University – UNESP, Dracena, SP, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5148
João Domingos Rodrigues São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-0997

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng.2023.v17.1069

Palavras-chave:

Photosystem, Eucalyptus urograndes, Viola string, Fluorometer

Resumo

The presence of weeds in forest estates is considered one of the biggest problems in the implantation, maintenance, and renovation of eucalyptus plantations. This research aims to evaluate the phytotoxicity of herbicides on eucalyptus and I. nil. The experiment was installed inside a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments consisted of the application of 0.2% (v/v) adjuvant with the herbicides: atrazine (2250 g i.a. ha^-1), clomazone (720 g i.a. ha^-1), sulfentrazone (600 g i.a. ha^-1), glyphosate (1440 g i.a. ha^-1), and control. The following variables were analyzed: electron transport rate (ETR), water consumption, and plant phytotoxicity. For I. nil plants treated with atrazine, it was possible to detect phytotoxicity previous to the appearance of symptoms in the visual analysis, due to the inhibition of ETR at 24 hours after application (HAA). The highest levels of phytotoxicity for eucalyptus and I. nil were obtained by glyphosate and sulfentrazone, respectively.

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Biografia do Autor

Ilca Puertas de Freitas e Silva, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil

Departamento de Produção e Melhoramento Vegetal, com área de atuação em matologia. As áreas de interesse são: biologia das plantas daninhas, fisiologia e metabolismo de herbicidas, comportamento de herbicidas no ambiente, resistência de plantas daninhas a herbicidas, controle químico de plantas daninhas, manejo integrado de plantas daninhas e tecnologia de aplicação.

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