PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITOR HERBICIDES - PART I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng2013v7n1p1-11Keywords:
electron transport, mechanism of action, absorptionAbstract
Chemical control has been the most used in large planting areas, especially for being a fast and efficient method. Herbicides inhibitors of photosystem II (PSII) are critical for integrated weed management and soil conservation practices. The application is carried out pre-emergence or early post-emergence of weeds. The absorption by the roots is, with the barrier splines Caspari is made by translocation xylem. The process of absorption and translocation are also dependent on the characteristics of the product as lipophilic and hydrophilic properties which can be measured by the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow). The inhibition occurs by connection of the herbicides of this group QB binding site in the D1 protein of photosystem II, which is located at the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, causing the blocking transport of electrons from QA to QB, interrupting CO2 fixation and production of ATP and NAPH2.
Downloads
References
ARALDI, R. Avaliação da absorção do amicarbazone e intoxicação em cana-de-açúcar e plantas daninhas. 2010. 91 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia/Agricultura)-Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, 2010.
BRIGGS, G.C.; BROMILOW, R.H.; EVANS, A.A. Relationships between lipophilicity ans root uptake and translocation of non-ionised chemicals by barley. Pesticide Science, v.13, p.495-504,1982.
BOCION ,P. E.; CATTANACH, J.; EGGENBERG, P.; GRESSEL, J.; HAGMANN, M.L.; MALKIN, S.; WENGER, J. Synthesis and Characterization of a Group of Dihydropyrimido-benzimidazole Photosystem II Herbicides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, v. 28, p.75-84, 1987.
BREITENBACH, J.; ZHU, C.; SANDMAN, G. Bleaching herbicide norflurazon inhibits phytoene desaturase by competition with the cofactors. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry, v.49, n.11, p.5270-5272, 2001.
CAMPOS, L.H.F.; FRANCISCO, M.O.; CARVALHO, S.J.P.; NICOLAI, M.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P.J. suscetibilidade de ipomoea quamoclit, i. triloba e merremia
cissoides aos herbicidas sulfentrazone e amicarbazone. Planta Daninha, Viçosa-MG, v. 27, n. 4, p. 831-840, 2009.
DIAS, N.M.P.; REGITANO, J.B.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P.J.;TORNISIELO, V.L. Absorção e translocação do herbicida diuron por espécies suscetível e tolerante de capim-colchão (digitaria spp.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa-MG, v.21, n.2, p.293-300, 2003.
DUKE, S.O. Overview of Herbicide Mechanisms of Action. Environmental Health Perspectives. vol. 87, p. 263-271, 1990.
FUERST, E. P.; NORMAN, M. A. Interactions of herbicides with photosynthetic electrontransport. Weed Science, Champaign, v. 39, n. 3, p. 458-464, 1991.
GOPINATH, K. A.; KUNDU, S. Effect of dose and time of atrazine application on weeds in maize (Zea mays) under mid-hill conditions of northwestern himalayas. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, Maharanna, v. 78, n. 3, p. 254-257, 2008.
GRONWALD, J.W. Resistance to photosystem II inhibiting herbicides. In: POWLES, S.; HOLTUM, J. (eds.). Herbicide resistance in plants: biology and biochemistry. Boca Raton : CRC, 1994. p.27-60.
GWYNNE, D.C.; MURRAY, R.B. Weed biology and control in agriculture and horticule. London: Batsford Academic and Educational, p. 258, 1985.
HESS, F.D. Light-dependent herbicides: an overviwer. Weed Science, v.48, p. 160-170, 2000.
KRAUSE, G. H.; WINTER, K. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in plants growing in natural tropical forest gaps: a chlorophyll fluorescence study. Botanic Acta, v.109, n.2, p.456-462, 1996.
MACIEL, C. D. G. et al. Método alternativo para avaliação da absorção de atrazine por
plantas de Brachiaria plantaginea. Planta Daninha, Viçosa, v. 20, n. 3, p. 431-438, 2002.
MARCHI, G.; MARCHI, E.C.S; GUIMARÃES, T.G. Herbicidas: mecanismos de ação e uso. Documentos 227 Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina – DF, p. 34, 2008.
MAXWELL, K.; JOHNSON, G. N. Chlorophyll fluorescence: a practical guide. J. Experimental Botanic, v.51, n.1, p.659-668, 2000.
MEROTTO Jr, A.; FISCHER, A.J. Absorção e translocação de herbicidas nas plantas. In: ROMAN, E.S.; VARGAS, L. Manual de manejo de controle de plantas daninhas. Passo Fundo, RS: Embrapa Trigo, 2008, p.779.
MUDHOO, A.; GARK, V. K. Sorption, Transport and transformation of atrazine in soils, minerals and composts: a review. Pedosphere, Amsterdam, v. 2, p. 11-25, 2011.
OLIVEIRA JR, R.S. ; CONSTANTIN, J. ; INOUE, M. H. Biologia e manejo de plantas daninhas. (ed. 1°) Curitiba: Ed. Omnipax, 2011. v. 1. 348p.
PETERSON, D.E.; THOMPSON, C.R.; REGHER, D.L.; AL-KHATIB, K. Herbicide mode of action. Topeka: Kansas State University, 2001, p. 24.
PROCÓPIO, S.O. et al. Manejo de plantas daninhas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar. Viçosa: UFV, 2003, p.150.
RIZZARDI, M. A.; VARGAS, L.; ROMAN, E. S.; KISSMAN, K. Aspectos gerais do manejo e controle de plantas. In: VARGAS, L.; ROMAN, E. S. Manual de manejo e controle de plantas daninhas. Passo Fundo, RS: Embrapa Trigo, 2008. p. 107-133.
RODRIGUES, B. N.; ALMEIDA, F. S. de Guia de herbicidas: 5ª edição. Londrina, PR, 2005, p. 592.
RODRIGUES, B.N.; ALMEIDA, F.S. Guia de herbicidas. Londrina - PR, 6° ed, 2011, P. 697.
ROSS, M.A.; CHILDS, D.J. Herbicides mode of action summary. Cooperative Extension Service Publication WS-23, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1996.
SATICHIVI, N.M.; WAX, L.M.; STOLLER, E.W.; BRISKIN, D.P. Absorption and translocation of glyphosate isopropylamine and trimethysulfonium salts in Abutilon theophrasti and Setaria faberi. Weed Sci., v.48, p.675-679, 2000.
SILVA, A.A. et al. Controle de plantas daninhas. Brasília: ABEAS, 2000, p.260.
SILVA, A.A.; FERREIRA, F.A.; FERREIRA, L.R. Herbicidas: classificação e mecanismos de ação. In: SILVA, A.A.; SILVA, J.F. Tópicos em manejo de plantas daninhas. Viçosa, MG: Editora UFV, 2007. cap. 3, p. 83-147.
SILVA, A.A.; VIVIAN, R.; OLIVEIRA Jr., Herbicidas: Comportamento no solo. In: SILVA, A. A.; SILVA, J. F. Tópicos em manejo de plantas daninhas. Viçosa, MG: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007, p.367.
TREBST, A. The mode of action of triazine herbicides in plants. In: LeBARON, H. M. et al. The triazine herbicides, 50 years revolutionizing agriculture. Oxford: Elsevier, 2008, p. 101-110.
VIDAL, R.A. Herbicidas: mecanismos de ação e resistência de plantas. Porto Alegre: R.A. Vidal, 1997. 165p.
YOUNG, A.L.; FRANK, H.A. Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Journal Photocopy. Photobiology B: Biology, v.36, n.3, p.3-15, 1996.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 ILCA P. DE F. E SILVA, JOSUÉ F. DA S. JUNIOR, FERNANDO F. PUTTI, DEBORA DE O. LATORRE, ANA P. SCHIMIDT, RAFAEL LUDWIG
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows the sharing of the work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
