Eucalyptus and Ipomoea nil phytotoxicity after herbicide application

Authors

  • Ilca Puertas de Freitas e Silva Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-9905
  • Josué Ferreira Silva Junior Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil
  • Caio Antonio Carbonari São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
  • Edivaldo Domingues Velini São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
  • Rosilaine Araldi de Castro AgroQuatro-S Agronomic Experimentation, Orlândia, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-1614
  • Leandro Tropaldi São Paulo State University – UNESP, Dracena, SP, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5148
  • João Domingos Rodrigues São Paulo State University – UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-0997

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng.2023.v17.1069

Keywords:

Photosystem, Eucalyptus urograndes, Viola string, Fluorometer

Abstract

The presence of weeds in forest estates is considered one of the biggest problems in the implantation, maintenance, and renovation of eucalyptus plantations. This research aims to evaluate the phytotoxicity of herbicides on eucalyptus and I. nil. The experiment was installed inside a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments consisted of the application of 0.2% (v/v) adjuvant with the herbicides: atrazine (2250 g i.a. ha-1), clomazone (720 g i.a. ha-1), sulfentrazone (600 g i.a. ha-1), glyphosate (1440 g i.a. ha-1), and control. The following variables were analyzed: electron transport rate (ETR), water consumption, and plant phytotoxicity. For I. nil plants treated with atrazine, it was possible to detect phytotoxicity previous to the appearance of symptoms in the visual analysis, due to the inhibition of ETR at 24 hours after application (HAA). The highest levels of phytotoxicity for eucalyptus and I. nil were obtained by glyphosate and sulfentrazone, respectively.

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Author Biography

Ilca Puertas de Freitas e Silva, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM, Iturama, MG, Brazil

Departamento de Produção e Melhoramento Vegetal, com área de atuação em matologia. As áreas de interesse são: biologia das plantas daninhas, fisiologia e metabolismo de herbicidas, comportamento de herbicidas no ambiente, resistência de plantas daninhas a herbicidas, controle químico de plantas daninhas, manejo integrado de plantas daninhas e tecnologia de aplicação.

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Published

2023-02-16
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How to Cite

Freitas e Silva, I. P. de, Ferreira Silva Junior, J., Antonio Carbonari , C., Domingues Velini , E., Araldi de Castro , R., Tropaldi , L., & Domingos Rodrigues , J. (2023). Eucalyptus and Ipomoea nil phytotoxicity after herbicide application . Revista Brasileira De Engenharia De Biossistemas, 17. https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng.2023.v17.1069

Issue

Vol. 17 (2023)

Section

Regular Section

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